跨性别者和性别多样性人群中的性工作模式:潜伏的阶级分析
Madeline Stenersen1, Anjum Umrani1, Irelan Fricke1
1Department of Psychology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Journal of homosexuality
|October 31, 2024
概括
变性人和性别多样性 (TGD) 个体从事各种性工作. 一项对2,153名TGD成年人的研究确定了五个不同的性工作类别,揭示了TGD性工作者之间的人口差异和经济差异.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 性工作文献往往忽略了性工作社区内的多样性.
- 跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 个体在性工作社区中占有过多的比例,但在研究中占有不足的比例.
- 现有的研究未能捕捉到性工作实践和经验的多样性.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用隐性类分析 (LCA) 来识别TGD成年人中性工作的不同模式.
- 检查与不同类型的性工作参与相关的人口特征.
- 突出TGD性工作者的不同环境,活动和环境.
主要方法:
- 利用了2015年美国跨性别调查 (USTS) 的数据,其中有2,153名TGD成年参与者.
- 进行了潜在类分析 (LCA) 以确定性工作的类型.
- 分析人口统计学变量 (性别认同,种族/种族,性取向) 与阶级成员关系.
主要成果:
- 一个5个类型的模型提供了最好的合适:高在线初级,低在线初级,各种性工作,色情舞者和街头初级.
- 在各个阶级中发现了显著的人口差异,包括性别认同,种族/种族和性取向.
- 与其他阶级相比,街头小学阶级的个人更有可能报告收入非常低或没有收入.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了TGD个体中性工作类型和经验的显著多样性.
- 承认和重视TGD性工作者的声音对于研究,卫生服务和宣传至关重要.
- 未来的研究和干预必须考虑到TGD性工作的各种现实.
相关概念视频
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.0K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.0K
02:16Stereotype Content Model
14.0K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.0K
01:23Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
91
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
91
01:27Horney's Sociocultural Approach
462
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
462
02:12Relationship Formation
39.8K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.8K
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K