改变与功能改进相关的过程在基于网络的"情感和人际关系调节技能培训" (webSTAIR) 版本中,适用于受创伤影响的退伍军人
Kathryn S Macia1, Eve B Carlson1, Daniel M Blonigen2
1National Center for PTSD Dissemination and Training Division, VA Palo Alto Health Care System.
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
|October 31, 2024
概括
在技能培训早期改善情绪调节对情感和人际调节 (STAIR) 的训练预测了创伤幸存者的功能收益. 所有研究的机制都有助于整体功能改善.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 心理治疗研究往往优先考虑症状减轻,而不是创伤恢复中的功能改善.
- 了解驱动功能改善的机制是以患者为中心的创伤护理的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查情绪调节的变化,人际关系问题,PTSD和抑郁症症状如何与专注于技能干预的功能改善有关.
- 在基于网络的创伤暴露个体的跨诊断干预中识别早期治疗变化机制.
主要方法:
- 来自三个多站点试验的数据的二次分析,该试验是基于网络的10个模块的情感和人际关系规则 (STAIR) 技能培训.
- 潜在变化得分建模分析了314名遭受创伤的退伍军人,检查了情绪调节,人际关系问题,PTSD和抑郁症状的变化.
- 研究了这些变化与治疗后和随访时的功能改善之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 情绪调节的早期变化预测了以后的人际功能和症状的改善.
- 所有四种机制 (情绪调节,人际关系问题,PTSD,抑郁症) 的变化都与功能改善有着独特的联系.
- 这些机制占功能改善额外差异的78%.
结论:
- 情绪调节成为推动基于网络的STAIR跨诊断变化的早期机制.
- 所有研究的机制都与实现创伤恢复中的功能改善有关.
- 这项研究增强了对以技能为中心的创伤干预中变化过程的理解.
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