父母和孩子之间的温暖和敌意不稳定,以及青少年的外部化行为
Kristine Marceau1, Sohee Lee1, Muskan Datta1
1Department of Human Development and Family Science, Purdue University.
Developmental psychology
|October 31, 2024
概括
父母的温暖和敌意影响青少年的外部化行为,父亲的关系质量显示出更强烈的影响. 双向的亲子动态,而不仅仅是环境传播,似乎很重要.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为遗传学 行为遗传学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 亲子关系的质量,包括温暖和敌意,与青少年的外部化行为有关.
- 发展变化和人际关系中的年对年波动 (能力) 都与此有关.
- 在这些关联中,基因与环境的相互作用尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查亲子关系质量与青少年外化行为之间的关联.
- 调查收养父母和出生父母心理病理学的调节作用.
- 区分育儿环境传播和双向影响.
主要方法:
- 对561名收养儿童进行了前性纵向研究.
- 测量父母的温暖和敌意,以及孩子的外部化行为.
- 使用多变量回归模型来测试通过父母精神病理学的适度.
主要成果:
- 父亲的温暖和敌意显示出比母亲更强烈的关联.
- 青少年时期父亲的敌意增加和温暖减少预测了外部化行为增加.
- 双向的唤起和育儿环境协会比纯粹的环境传播更有可能发生.
结论:
- 父母关系的质量显著影响青少年的外部化行为,特别是父亲的贡献.
- 父母和孩子之间的双向动态起着至关重要的作用.
- 父母心理病理的缓解效果有限.
相关概念视频
01:27Parenting Styles
61
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
61
01:28Conduct Disorder
27
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
27
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
42
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
42
01:30Oppositional Defiant Disorder
23
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
23
01:25Borderline Personality Disorder
36
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
36
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K