自由主义者与保守主义者不信任:一种结构层面的方法来处理工作场所的不相似性
1Department of Management & Organization, Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame.
The Journal of applied psychology
|October 31, 2024
概括
自由派不信任政治上不相似的同事作为人,减少披露. 保守派不信任不同种族的同事在他们的工作中,减少了依赖. 无论是政治还是种族偏见,都会根据意识形态对工作场所信任产生不同的影响.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 美国日益加剧的政治两极分化和种族紧张局势影响着工作场所的动态.
- 传统观点认为,差异普遍会侵蚀信任,但工作场所的互动不同.
- 跨党派和跨种族的互动在专业环境中很常见.
研究的目的:
- 调查深层次 (意识形态,种族) 和表面层次 (结构) 的差异如何影响同事的信任.
- 测试自由主义者和保守主义者在工作场所之间的差异信任和偏见模式.
- 探索被认为可信度对披露和依赖的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用构造层次理论在抽象与具体可信度上构建假设.
- 在初步研究 (1 & 2) 中使用诱导理论构建与探索性分析.
- 进行了三个预先注册的实验 (研究3a,3b,i,3b,ii) 来测试假设.
主要成果:
- 自由主义者认为政治上不相似的同事通常不那么值得信赖 (个人可信度),并减少了披露.
- 保守派认为种族不相似的同事在他们的角色 (角色可信度) 中不那么值得信赖,并减少了依赖.
- 调查结果表明,基于意识形态取向和不同类型的不同偏见和不信任的明显模式.
结论:
- 职场信任因政治和种族差异而受到不同的破坏,这取决于员工的意识形态.
- 自由派的不信任目标是一般人的可信度,而保守派的不信任目标是特定角色的可信度.
- 组织必须考虑量身定制的干预措施,解决政治和种族偏见,承认不同的社会容忍.
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