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饮用水中的度与伊朗东南部的自杀企图之间的相关性
Hamidreza Harandi1, Hassan Ahmadinia2, Ali Ghaffarian-Bahraman3
1Department of Biochemistry Rafsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|October 31, 2024
概括
饮用水中含量较高与伊朗自杀企图较少有关. 这项生态研究发现了显著的反相关性,特别是在女性中,这表明了潜在的公共卫生干预.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重大的公共卫生问题,全球预防策略有限.
- 以前的流行病学研究表明,饮用水中的 (Li) 与减少自杀率之间存在相关性.
- 的潜在保护作用需要在不同人群中进行进一步的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查公共饮用水中的度与伊朗拉夫桑扬的自杀企图率之间的联系.
- 为了检查水中的含量是否与一般人群,特别是女性的自杀企图发生率相关.
主要方法:
- 生态研究设计分析了来自伊朗拉夫桑扬地区的数据.
- 在使用石墨炉原子吸收测量公共供水样本中的度.
- 从伊朗卫生部的注册系统获得的自杀企图数据 (2019年3月至2020年3月).
主要成果:
- 在饮用水中的度与整体自杀企图率之间发现了显著的负相关性 (r = -0.551,p = 0.027).
- 在女性的水平和自杀企图率之间观察到更强的反显著关系 (r = -0.725,p = 0.001).
- 饮用水中的平均度为47.30微克/升,每10万居民中有69例自杀未遂.
结论:
- 研究结果支持公共饮用水中的含量与自杀企图率之间的反向关系.
- 这项研究强调了女性的特别重要的保护性关联.
- 这项研究是伊朗首次探索饮用水与自杀企图之间的联系,表明了潜在的公共卫生影响.
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