埃什-沙海纳布:苏丹新石器的原型,它的前提和后续
Giulia D'Ercole1, Julie Dunne2, Giacomo Eramo3
1Institut für Ägyptologie und Koptologie, Egyptian Archaeology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
PloS one
|October 31, 2024
概括
苏丹的Esh-Shaheinab新石器时代遗址揭示了独特的陶传统. 分析显示,居民适应了他们的环境,因为牧养机会有限,强调野生肉.
科学领域:
- 考古学的考古学
- 非洲史前史 非洲史前史
- 材料文化 学习 文化研究
背景情况:
- 埃什-沙海纳布是苏丹的一个关键的非洲新石器时代遗址,定义了"沙海纳布新石器"时期.
- 由A.J.进行的挖掘. 阿克尔透露了对动物养和早期/后期新石器时代职业的洞察力.
- 自从最初的挖掘以来,对埃什-沙海纳布的物质文化,特别是陶的先前理解一直是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 对埃什-沙海纳布陶材料进行多层次分析,涵盖早期卡尔图姆到晚期新石器时期.
- 为了进行全面的研究,将运营链方法与当地景观背景相结合.
- 为陶成分,制造技术和居民的生计实践提供新的见解.
主要方法:
- 陶材料的宏观和微观分析.
- 使用偏振光学显微镜 (POM) 和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM-EDS) 进行石化研究,以确定料的成分和技术.
- 有机残留分析 (ORA) 用于确定饮食和容器使用.
主要成果:
- 埃什-沙海纳布的居民表现出适应他们西尼罗河谷生态的特点.
- 陶制造传统显示部分连续性,结合混合瓦迪材料.
- 强烈强调野生肉类的消费是显而易见的,这可能是由于在狭窄的流平原限制了动物的养.
结论:
- 该研究提供了对埃什-沙海纳布陶材料文化和技术实践的详细了解.
- 这些发现突出了居民的适应策略,以应对其特定的环境.
- 这项研究有助于更广泛地了解东北非洲新石器时代社会.
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