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亚烯手套的组成和性能-不符合标准的性能和不准确的包装信息

Ashley Herkins¹, Sriloy Dey², Dan Conroy³

¹Department of Food, Agricultural, and Biological Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America.

|October 31, 2024

概括

亚酸手套的质量因品牌而异. 这项研究分析了手套的组成,耐用性和机械性能,发现性能和遵守ASTM标准的显著差异,一些品牌没有达到关键的安全要求.

科学领域:

材料科学材料科学材料科学
聚合物化学聚合物化学
医疗设备分析医疗设备分析

背景情况:

合成医疗手套,特别是烯,具有可变的耐用性和机械性能.
制造商特定的变化可能会影响手套的性能和安全性.
遵守像ASTM International这样的既定标准对于医疗级手套至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定各种酸手套品牌的化学成分.
为了将化学成分与机械性能,耐用性和ASTM标准的合规性相关联.
识别符合或不符合关键性能基准的品牌.

主要方法:

福利埃变换红外光谱 (FTIR) 用于化学成分分析.
固态核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱用于详细的材料识别.
手套空气扩散 (GAD) 测试用于耐用性评估.
引力强度和延伸分析的机械测试仪.
与ASTM国际检查手套标准进行比较.

主要成果:

美国烯酸石板手套显示出优越的耐用性和正确的烯酸二甲的成分.
美国医疗品牌手套,也是纯烯,表现出优异的抗拉强度,延长超过800%.
恢复触摸手套虽然是烯基,但由于厚度最小,拉伸强度和耐用性较差.
Vglove手套表现出最差的机械性能,未能达到ASTM标准,并且含有聚乙烯 (PVC) 而不是化.

结论:

尼特利检查手套的质量和成分存在显著差异.
一些品牌未能满足ASTM对机械性能和耐久性的基本标准.
不符合最低性能要求的医疗手套存在风险,不应使用.

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