日本版本的物质使用耻辱机制尺度的有效性和可靠性
Ayumi Takano1,2, Chiaki Hiraiwa2, Erina Oikawa2
1Department of Drug Dependence Research, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
PloS one
|October 31, 2024
概括
日本物质使用耻辱机制尺度 (SU-SMS-J) 是评估酒精和药物问题的个人耻辱的有效和可靠的工具. 这种尺度有助于理解这个人群所经历的耻辱的多面性质.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 耻辱对酒精和毒品问题的个人的健康和福祉产生重大影响.
- 评估个人层面的耻辱感对于全面了解其影响至关重要.
- 现有的耻辱评价工具可能无法完全捕捉这个人群所经历的耻辱细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 评估日本版物质使用耻辱机制量表 (SU-SMS-J) 的有效性和可靠性.
- 为了证实SU-SMS-J在日本人口中存在物质使用问题的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项自我管理的问卷调查,对126名患有物质使用障碍的成年人进行了调查.
- 确认因素分析测试了5因素模型的结构有效性.
- 评估了并行有效性和内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α).
主要成果:
- 五因素模型证明了可接受的合适性,支持了尺度的结构.
- SU-SMS-J有效地测量了来自不同来源的耻辱的不同组成部分 (行为,预期,内化).
- 发现了中等的并发有效性和足够的内部一致性 (Cronbach的α:整体为0.86,子尺度为0.66-0.93).
结论:
- SU-SMS-J 是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估日本个人的耻辱与物质使用问题.
- 该尺度可以在日本的各种环境中使用.
- 研究结果支持使用SU-SMS-J用于研究和临床实践.
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