新兴技术和研究伦理:使用范围审查和参考小组制定编辑政策
Simon Knight1,2,3, Olga Viberg2, Manolis Mavrikis3
1Centre for Research on Education in a Digital Society and TD School, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
PloS one
|October 31, 2024
概括
新的编辑政策解决了涉及新兴技术的研究中的伦理问题. 一项审查发现,许多期刊缺乏伦理声明,强调需要改善关于研究伦理的沟通.
科学领域:
- 研究中的伦理学.
- 新兴技术 新兴技术
- 学术传播学术交流
背景情况:
- 社会变化和新技术需要改善关于研究伦理的跨学科沟通.
- 学术文章是主要的沟通道,但人们对它们中的研究伦理表达存在担忧.
- 确定需要更清晰的途径,让研究人员和利益相关者了解研究中的伦理考虑.
研究的目的:
- 通过制定新的政策,解决有关新兴技术研究伦理方面的担忧.
- 通过改善它们在研究成果中的表达来促进对伦理概念的学习.
- 制定新的编辑政策,以表达跨学科的研究伦理.
主要方法:
- 进行了现有政策和遵守的跨学科范围审查.
- 审查新兴政策和学科特定政策 (学习和技术).
- 与期刊编辑的参考小组一起参与集体起草过程.
主要成果:
- 分析揭示了重大差距:54%的期刊缺乏关于报告研究伦理的声明.
- 现有伦理政策的遵守率很低,51%的审查论文没有引用伦理.
- 新兴和学科特定的政策分析都突出了道德考虑的现有差距.
结论:
- 开发了新的跨学科可转移材料,以解决研究伦理问题.
- 为涉及人工智能 (AI) 和更广泛的新兴技术的研究提供具体解决方案.
- 旨在提高在学术研究中的伦理概念的表达和理解.
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