流行病时期的归属:决定因素和后果
Guillaume Dezecache1,2, Johann Chevalère1, Natalia Martinelli1
1Université Clermont Auvergne, LAPSCO, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
PloS one
|October 31, 2024
概括
关联的需要影响了遵守COVID-19社交距离指南,特别是在男性中. 较高的附属活动与较低的遵守相关,而女性仍然在很大程度上遵守.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 归属是一种基本的人类需求,在危机期间至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们面临着前所未有的社会距离和公共卫生标准的挑战.
- 了解影响合规性的因素对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在COVID-19大流行期间遵守卫生指南的附属需求的作用.
- 为了检查性别差异的关系之间的隶属和遵守社会距离措施之间的关系.
- 评估社会比较倾向和感知到的威胁对附属行为和准则遵守的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自法国两个人口样本的问卷数据.
- 在法国第一个封锁期间 (2020年4月至5月) 收集的数据.
- 分析了关联性活动,社会比较,感知到的威胁和遵守健康指南之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 在男性中,较高的社会比较倾向和感知到的威胁增加了附属活动.
- 男人报告的关联活动与更低的意图和对锁定和保护措施的遵守相关.
- 在女性中没有观察到类似的模式,她们表现出高度的顺从,可能掩盖了附属关系的影响.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,关联的需求和行为可能对卫生指南的实施产生了重大影响.
- 性别差异存在于归属需求和公共卫生合规之间的相互作用中.
- 这些发现突出了影响全球卫生危机期间遵守卫生任务的复杂行为动态.
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