从3个纵向基于传感器的人类行为评估实地研究和支持利益相关者管理的方法中吸取教训:内容分析
Johanna Kallio1, Atte Kinnula1, Satu-Marja Mäkelä1
1VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Oulu, Finland.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 31, 2024
概括
使用无处不在的技术进行纵向实地研究需要仔细规划. 关键的教训包括管理利益相关者,参与者参与和数据质量,以获得成功的真实世界人类行为研究.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 可穿戴技术研究研究 穿戴技术研究
背景情况:
- 无处不在的技术提供了对人类行为的真实洞察力,但在纵向实地试验中面临着挑战.
- 低招聘率和高退学率,加上数据质量问题,阻碍了自然主义研究.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分类现实世界的纵向实地研究中的挑战,使用普遍的技术.
- 为成功设计和执行涉及人类参与者和自然环境中的技术的研究得出教训和建议.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个定性编码框架,以分析影响因素识别,利益相关者管理和数据处理方面的挑战.
- 三项纵向实地研究 (2018-2022) 涉及收集人类行为的传感器数据,并使用诱导推理进行分析.
- 扩展了利益相关者识别方法,以评估各种群体对现场试验成功的影响.
主要成果:
- 确定了17个关键教训,用于规划,实施和管理基于传感器的人类行为纵向研究.
- 识别和参与各种利益相关者群体,包括间接受影响的当事人,对于研究成功至关重要.
- 定制沟通,学计划,参与者激励,现场测试和质量保证工具对于成功的结果至关重要.
结论:
- 实地试验需要积极主动的利益相关者期望管理和持续的沟通.
- 一个结构化的框架可以提高未来广泛的技术研究的稳定性和可比性.
- 积极的挑战管理对于成功的纵向实地试验和推进基于技术的行为解决方案至关重要.
相关概念视频
Longitudinal Studies
139
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
139
Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K
Naturalistic Observations
15.4K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.4K
Observational Studies
8.2K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.2K


