妇女尿路感染管理的趋势
Ghanshyam S Yadav1, Heidi W Brown, Shawn A Menefee
1Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, and the Division of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, and the Department of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente, Pasadena, California.
尿路感染 (UTI) 的虚拟护理在COVID-19后急剧增加,遇到的人数显著增加. 这一趋势需要平衡远程医疗的可访问性与关键的抗生素管理,以打击日益增长的实证抗生素使用.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 尿路感染 (UTI) 在美国代表着严重的医疗负担.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,人们开始采用虚拟护理模式来治疗尿路感染.
研究的目的:
- 分析UTI遭遇的时间趋势,比较虚拟与面对面的访问.
- 评估抗生素开放和培养确认的尿路感染率的变化.
- 评估远程医疗对尿路感染管理和抗生素管理的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项回顾性队列研究,从2015年到2022年分析了120多万次尿路感染.
- 利用诊断代码来识别尿路感染病例和跟踪遭遇类型 (虚拟与面对面).
- 检查了抗生素分发率和培养确认的尿路感染患病率.
主要成果:
- 从2015年到2022年,UTI遭遇增加了325.9%,其中大多数是通过虚拟访问.
- 每1000名成年女性的尿路感染发生率上升了241.6%.
- 抗生素分发率超过了阳性尿液培养的增加,这表明经验性抗生素使用增加.
结论:
- 远程医疗显著增加了尿路感染治疗的可用性,但也引起了对抗生素管理的担忧.
- 研究结果强调,需要更新临床指导方针,以便在虚拟护理时代有效管理尿路感染.
- 与适当的抗生素使用平衡便利对于解决尿路感染治疗的增加至关重要.
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