综合逆境衡量 (CAM):衡量早期逆境及其严重程度
Pascal Schlechter1, Nina M Lutz2, Nexhmedin Morina1
1Institute of Psychology, University of Münster, Germany.
Child abuse & neglect
|October 31, 2024
概括
综合逆境措施 (CAM) 是一种新的,免费的工具,用于评估早期逆境的严重程度和存在. 它表现出强大的心理测量特性和全面的内容覆盖范围,用于研究和临床使用.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 现有的早期逆境尺度缺乏内容覆盖,无法评估严重程度.
- 这种限制影响了对不良童年经历的准确测量.
研究的目的:
- 开发和描述综合逆境措施 (CAM),一个修订和扩展的22项规模.
- 解决内容覆盖范围和先前不利措施的严重性评估方面的局限性.
主要方法:
- 对成年参与者进行了横截面 (N=1498) 和纵向 (N=1084) 研究.
- 利用探索性和确认性因子分析来确定尺度结构和测量不变性.
- 通过与心理痛苦和相关结果的相关性来检查构造有效性.
主要成果:
- 因素分析支持对存在/缺席和严重程度方面的单因素模型.
- 该CAM证明了跨性别和国家 (美国/英国) 的标量测量不变性.
- 相关性支持并发和前的构造有效性,具有各种心理结果.
结论:
- 综合逆境测量 (CAM) 是一种心理测量上健全和全面的评估工具.
- 该CAM是免费可用的,用于研究和临床环境.
- 这一措施为评估早期逆境提供了一种可靠的方法.
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