在血液透析期间支持患者的新兴技术:范围审查
Ana Rita Martins1, Marta Campos Ferreira2, Carla Silvia Fernandes3
1Abel Salazar Biomedical Sciences Institute of the University of Porto, São João University Hospital Center (CHUSJ), Porto, Portugal.
International journal of medical informatics
|October 31, 2024
概括
健康信息技术 (HIT) 提供了支持血液透析患者的新方法. 这些数字工具有助于运动,疾病管理和改善治疗期间的自我护理.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 血液透析是对功能衰竭的一种维持生命的治疗方法.
- 接受血液透析的患者经常面临管理病情和保持活跃生活方式的挑战.
- 人们越来越感兴趣利用技术来改善患者在治疗期间的结果和体验.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于医疗信息技术 (HIT) 对血液透析期间患者的干预措施的研究.
- 确定使用的HIT类型及其对接受血液透析的患者报告的益处.
主要方法:
- 采用了全面的范围审查方法,遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针和PRISMA-ScR检查清单.
- 在多个主要数据库中进行了广泛的文献搜索,包括MEDLINE®,CINAHL®,心理学和行为科学收藏,Scopus,MedicLatina和Cochrane.
- 总共有932个记录被提取用于初始选.
主要成果:
- 2003年至2023年间发表的18项研究符合纳入标准.
- 审查的研究涵盖了各种健康信息技术 (HIT),如虚拟现实,exergames,网站和移动应用程序.
- 这些技术是专门为在日内分析期间实施而设计的.
结论:
- 卫生信息技术 (HIT) 为支持患者在整个血液透析治疗过程中提供了有希望的途径.
- 确定的HIT应用程序有效地促进身体活动,增强疾病管理策略,并促进患者更大的自我效能和自我护理.
- 进一步研究和实施这些技术可以显著改善血液透析患者的生活质量.
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