儿童和青少年积极参与放射学检查的经验 - - 一项定性研究
1Department of Radiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
Radiography (London, England : 1995)
|October 31, 2024
概括
儿童和青少年希望更积极地参与放射学检查,特别是在痛苦的过程中. 医疗保健提供者应该促进这种参与,考虑诸如父母的存在和幽默等因素来减少焦虑.
科学领域:
- 儿科放射学 儿科放射学
- 以儿童为中心的护理
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 儿童和青少年有权参与医疗保健决策,包括放射检查.
- 这项研究调查了他们参与这些环境的经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索儿童和青少年在放射检查期间的参与体验.
- 从以儿童为中心的护理角度了解影响他们参与和偏好的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性实地研究,包括观察和半结构面试.
- 10名患有囊性纤维化症的儿童和青少年接受了高分辨率计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描.
- 使用专题分析来确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 父母的存在和幽默感减少了参与者在CT扫描期间的焦虑.
- 检查的持续时间和疼痛显著影响了参与,有更多参与的愿望.
- 很少有孩子经历了积极的参与,尽管年轻/表现出色的孩子有更多的机会.
- 参与医院/放射学环境的愿望很高,但对治疗决策的愿望较低.
结论:
- 放射科医生的方法 (肯定,幽默) 和患者的偏好 (父母的存在,疼痛管理) 对于参与至关重要.
- 参与机会有限可能会影响儿童的权利.
- 加强参与对于放射学环境中的优质儿科护理至关重要.
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