通过与SPARC结合,CEMIP诱导了TGF-β/Smad信号传递,以促进 keloid 发育
Xinyi Li1, Wei Zhang1, Xiaojing Li1
1Department of Plastic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
|October 31, 2024
概括
诱导细胞迁移的氨酶1 (CEMIP) 蛋白质促进了 keloid 纤维细胞的增殖,迁移,入侵和细胞外基质沉积. CEMIP与SPARC结合,抑制TGF-β/Smad信号通路.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
背景情况:
- 诱导细胞迁移的氨酶1 (CEMIP) 与各种疾病有关.
- 它在 keloid 增生症中的特定作用和机制尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究CEMIP在 keloid 增生中的作用和分子机制.
- 为了阐明CEMIP和细分蛋白酸性和富氨酸 (SPARC) 在 keloid 纤维细胞中的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 对CEMIP和SPARC进行基因表达分析 (qRT-PCR,西斑).
- 细胞对增殖,迁移,入侵和细胞外基质沉积的测定.
- 生物信息分析,共免疫沉和途径分析 (TGF-β/Smad).
主要成果:
- 在 keloid 纤维细胞 (KF) 中,CEMIP 表达是上调调的.
- CEMIP沉声器可以减少KF的扩散,迁移,入侵和ECM沉积.
- CEMIP与SPARC相互作用,其沉默会降低SPARC的表达.
- SPARC 过度表达可以逆转 CEMIP 沉声效应.
- 通过SPARC,CEMIP静音抑制了TGF-β/Smad通路.
结论:
- CEMIP促进了 keloid 纤维细胞的扩散,迁移,入侵和 ECM 沉积.
- 通过结合SPARC和调节TGF-β/Smad信号通路,CEMIP发挥其作用.
相关概念视频
TGF - β Signaling Pathway
7.2K
The TGF-β signaling pathway regulates cell growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and development. TGF-β ligands that induce TGF-β signaling are synthesized in their latent form. Several proteases or cell surface receptors such as integrins act upon the latent form, releasing the active ligand. There are three types of mammalian TGF-βs: (TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3) that bind as homodimers or heterodimers to TGF-β receptors. The TGF-β receptors...
7.2K
MAPK Signaling Cascades
5.2K
Mitogen-activated protein kinase, or MAPK pathway, activates three sequential kinases to regulate cellular responses such as proliferation, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis. The canonical MAPK pathway starts with a mitogen or growth factor binding to an RTK. The activated RTKs stimulate Ras, which recruits Raf or MAP3 Kinase (MAPKKK), the first kinase of the MAPK signaling cascade. Raf further phosphorylates and activates MEK or MAP2 Kinases (MAPKK), which in turn phosphorylates MAP...
5.2K
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells
2.7K
Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own...
2.7K
Hedgehog Signaling Pathway
7.3K
The Hedgehog gene (Hh) was first discovered due to its control of the growth of disorganized, hair-like bristles phenotype in Drosophila, much like hedgehog spines. Hh plays a crucial role in the development of organs and the maintenance of homeostasis in both invertebrates and vertebrates. However, while Drosophila has only one Hh protein, mammals have multiple functional Hedgehog proteins - Sonic (Shh), Desert (Dhh), and Indian Hedgehog (Ihh). All of these homologous proteins have adapted to...
7.3K
Role of Ephrin-Eph Signalling in Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal
2.2K
Erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular carcinoma receptor (Eph) and its ligand, Eph receptor-interacting protein (Ephrin) were first discovered in the human carcinoma cell line, hence the name. Ephrin-Eph interaction guides cells to reach their appropriate location in adult tissues. They also play an essential role in the immune system by helping in immune cell migration, adhesion, and activation. Based on their structure and function, Eph is divided into two classes — EphA and EphB.
2.2K
The Tumor Microenvironment
6.6K
Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
6.6K


