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伊基盖和在德国使用预防性医疗保健服务
André Hajek1, Angelina R Sutin2, Antonio Terracciano2
1Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg Center for Health Economics, Hamburg, Germany.
Preventive medicine
|October 31, 2024
概括
拥有强烈的 ikigai 或生活目标感,与更多地使用预防性医疗保健服务,如查和疫苗接种有关. 这种关联不管个人因素如何,都是真的,这表明ikigai可能会促进主动的健康行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 预防性医疗保健服务对于早期发现和管理疾病至关重要.
- 在许多人群中,预防服务的低采用率仍然是一个挑战.
- 伊基,这是一个关于人生目的的日本概念,与积极的健康结果有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查ikigai与德国预防性医疗保健服务的使用之间的联系.
- 为了确定ikigai是否影响定期的癌症查,流感疫苗接种和例行健康检查.
主要方法:
- 在德国调查了5000名成年人 (18-74岁) 的基于配额的样本.
- 德国版本的Ikigai-9尺度 (Ikigai-9-G) 评估了ikigai水平.
- 多个物流回归分析了ikigai和预防性服务使用之间的关系,并对共变量进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 较高的ikigai分数与定期接种流感疫苗 (OR=1.01),癌症查 (OR=1.01) 和健康检查 (OR=1.02) 的几率增加显著相关.
- 在调整了社会人口统计学,生活方式和健康因素后,这些关联仍然很重要.
- 没有观察到性别,年龄或教育对ikigai和预防性医疗保健联系的温和影响.
结论:
- 伊基盖与德国成年人群中预防性健康措施的使用有关.
- 这些发现与现有的文献相一致,该文献将ikigai与更好的健康和福祉联系起来.
- 推广ikigai可能是一个新的战略,以提高预防性服务的利用率.
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