通过增强和替代通信想象替代未来:一个宣言
Darryl Sellwood1, Lateef McLeod2, Kevin Williams3
1Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Medical humanities
|October 31, 2024
概括
这份宣言挑战了增强型和替代型通信 (AAC) 未来的能力主义假设. 它倡导用户选择,技术所有权,并拥抱残疾人的相互依赖,而不是独立.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 通信科学 通信科学
背景情况:
- 关于增强和替代通信 (AAC) 未来的主导叙述往往是技术决定性的,并基于能力主义假设.
- 目前对AAC期货的预测经常忽视使用AAC的人的各种经验和价值观.
研究的目的:
- 挑战占主导地位的,往往是能力主义的叙述,塑造AAC的未来.
- 通过集中AAC用户的声音和经验来探索AAC的替代未来.
- 在AAC开发和实施中,倡导用户代理,所有权和相互依赖.
主要方法:
- 通过在线讨论和在国际增强和替代通信学会 (ISAAC) 2023年举行的会议小组会议开发的宣言.
- 从不同的起始位置探索替代期货,在五个主要主题下呈现.
- 对AAC技术预测 (AI,BCI) 中假设的批判性检查.
主要成果:
- 批评过度强调人工智能和脑计算机接口在定义AAC的未来.
- 拒绝对残疾的纯粹医学框架,承认挑战和乐趣.
- 声称AAC用户的选择权和技术所有权,将他们重新定义为"必要的cyborgs".
- 挑战独立的理想,促进相互依赖作为人权.
- 想象一个包容的未来,AAC用户被接受他们的沟通和自我表达.
结论:
- AAC的未来应该由AAC用户和AAC用户想象,超越能力主义和技术决定主义观点.
- 需要批判性地评估谁的声音被纳入塑造残疾未来,并质疑未经审查的价值观.
- 对于AAC未来所讨论的原则可能对更广泛的残疾社区具有相关性.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
68
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
68
Modeling in Therapy
49
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
49
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
Creative Thinking
465
Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
Divergent thinking is the...
465
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
49.7K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.7K
Schemas
11.5K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
11.5K


