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评估巴基斯坦香烟市场遵守追踪和追踪和其他法规

Estelle Dauchy¹, Amina Khan², Saeed Ansaari²

¹School of Economics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Western Cape, South Africa estelle.dauchy@uct.ac.za.

Tobacco control

|October 31, 2024

概括

巴基斯坦的追踪和追踪系统 (TTS) 显示出不良的合规性,许多香烟包装缺乏税票. 加强执法对于控制非法烟草贸易和促进公共卫生至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
经济学经济学经济学
犯罪学犯罪学

背景情况:

巴基斯坦在2022年7月之前实施了追踪和追踪系统 (TTS) 来打击非法香烟市场.
主要的烟草公司注册了品牌和/或安装了TTS,面临着实施挑战.

研究的目的:

评估是否符合巴基斯坦的TTS.
评估TTS实施后非法烟草贸易的范围和性质.

主要方法:

从巴基斯坦十个主要城市的废物回收商店随机抽取香烟包的样本.
分析税务盖章的存在和其他监管合规性指标.

主要成果:

近三分之一的收集的香烟包没有税票,这表明当地公司不遵守规定.
即使是大型公司也显示TTS采用不完全,突出显示执法不力.
23.6%的包装未能满足其他监管要求.

结论:

巴基斯坦目前的TTS实施和执法不足以控制非法烟草贸易.
加强TTS执法和解决其他监管不合规对于公共卫生和税收收入至关重要.
有效的TTS是减少非法烟草的关键工具,但需要强有力的监督.

关键词:

非法烟草制品是一种非法烟草制品.税收是指税收,税收是指税收.烟草行业的烟草行业,就是烟草行业.

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