在泰国脆弱的X先变查的流行程度和影响
Areerat Hnoonual1,2, Sunita Kaewfai3, Chanin Limwongse4,5
1Division of Molecular Pathology, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Scientific reports
|November 1, 2024
概括
在泰国进行的脆弱X前变异查发现,在女性献血者中,FMR1前变异等位基因的流行率很低,在两性中均有中间等位基因. 这些发现支持探索国家查计划,以减少脆弱的X相关疾病.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脆弱的X前基因突变 (FMR1) 是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 脆弱X综合征 (FXS) 的发生率可以通过载体查来减少.
- 了解不同人群中的FMR1前基因突变流行率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定泰国人口中FMR1前变异等位基因的流行率.
- 评估泰国国家脆弱X载体查计划的可行性.
主要方法:
- 对369名女性献血者进行FMR1 CGG重复扩张的查.
- 查449名男性的震/缺氧 (对SCA1,2,3负) 对于FMR1 CGG重复扩张.
主要成果:
- 在女性献血者中发现FMR1前变异等位基因的0.27%流行率.
- 在1.08%的女性和0.67%的男性中发现了中间的FMR1等位基因.
- 在男性队列中没有检测到任何前变异或完全突变.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了泰国FMR1前变异查的初步证据.
- 研究结果表明,需要对国家脆弱X载体查计划进行更广泛的讨论.
- 实施这样一个计划可以帮助减少泰国脆弱的X相关疾病的负担.
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