报告义务传染病与中国大陆2013年至2019年的运输旅客流量之间的相关性
Cuiping Xia1,2, Jinyu Wang1,2, Zhongxin Wang3
1Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
BMC public health
|November 1, 2024
概括
人口流动是传染病传播的关键因素. 管理运输客运对于控制结核病,甲型肝炎和麻疹等疾病的发病率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输科学 运输科学
背景情况:
- 人口流动是全球传染病传播的重要驱动因素.
- 了解人口流动和疾病流行之间的关系对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析报告义务传染病与中国大陆运输旅客流量之间的相关性.
- 评估人口流动对传染病发病率和控制的影响.
主要方法:
- 收集了中国大陆 (2013-2019年) 报告义务传染病的发病率数据.
- 分析疾病特征及其与运输旅客流量的相关性.
- 使用统计分析来确定显著的线性相关性 (提供r值和P值).
主要成果:
- 肠道疾病的发病率最高,性传播疾病和血液传播疾病的死亡率最高.
- 在商业客运和结核病,甲型肝炎,痢疾,伤寒/甲状腺炎和白病之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 公共交通运输乘客流量与麻疹,甲型肝炎,寄生虫/载体传播疾病,血病,白病和传染性腹之间也观察到显著的相关性.
结论:
- 交通运输客运量显著影响传染病的发病率.
- 有效管理旅客流量是预防和控制传染病的潜在策略.
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