美国成年人中饮食铁摄入量与高尿素血症之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Zhengting Liu1, Xianchun Chen2
1Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
BMC public health
|November 1, 2024
概括
饮食中较高的铁摄入量与美国成年人患高尿素血的风险增加有关. 这项研究强调了铁消费与患上高尿素血症的可能性之间存在显著的积极关联.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 血中铁含量升高可能与高尿路血症风险相关.
- 饮食中的铁摄入量与高尿素血症之间的特定关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查美国成年人饮食铁摄入量与高尿素血症之间的关联.
- 为了确定饮食中的铁与高尿血之间是否存在非线性关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2011-2020年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 采用多因素后勤回归和受限立方分线分析.
- 包括子组分析来确认发现的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在饮食中的铁摄入量和高尿路血症之间观察到正相关性.
- 在调整了许多混因素后,更高的五分之一的饮食铁摄入量显示出高尿素血的几率比率增加.
- 具体来说,第四个五分位数 (14.28-19.33毫克/天) 的OR为1.39 (95% CI:1.02-1.89).
结论:
- 饮食中较高的铁摄入量与美国成年人患高尿素血的可能性增加有显著的关联.
- 研究结果表明,饮食中铁的摄入量与高尿素血的患病率之间存在潜在的联系.
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