脑卒中患者和利益相关者参与 (SPSE):概念,定义,模型,实施策略,指标和框架-一个系统的范围审查
Hamidreza Khankeh1,2, Gordon Guyatt3, Shima Shirozhan2
1QUEST Center for Responsible Research, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité, Berlin, Germany.
Systematic reviews
|November 1, 2024
概括
患者参与中风研究提高了研究质量和信任. 然而,在实施过程中,实践的变化和挑战需要进一步探讨有效参与利益相关者的建议.
科学领域:
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 患者参与 患者参与
- 脑卒中研究 研究中风
背景情况:
- 患者参与中风研究的目的是创建以患者为中心,可行,道德和可信的研究.
- 它促进了研究人员和患者社区之间的信任和沟通.
- 本范围审查确定了中风患者利益相关方参与 (SPSE) 的证据和差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定中风患者利益相关方参与 (SPSE) 的现有证据和差距.
- 了解目前患者和利益相关者参与中风临床研究的现状.
主要方法:
- 使用了由Arksey和O'Malley以及PRISMA-ScR指南指导的五步范围审查方法.
- 搜索了PubMed,科学网,Embase,谷歌学者,主要期刊和参考列表,直到2024年2月.
- 选了1002篇文章,选择了21篇符合条件的英语全文文章进行数据提取.
主要成果:
- 在21篇符合条件的文章中,利益相关者参与主要发生在研究设计和定性研究期间.
- 虽然利益相关者的参与度在增加,但术语和实施原则各不相同.
- 研究人员承认参与有好处,但也面临重大挑战.
结论:
- 确定了关键的利益相关者群体,实施中风研究参与的好处和挑战.
- 现有的挑战和有限的框架需要探索有关利益关方参与的应用建议.
- 未来的建议旨在加强参与,克服障碍,并统一对参与和实施的理解.
相关概念视频
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
For example, a patient with a chronic illness...
Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management
Nursing management for a patient with arteriosclerosis involves a comprehensive approach focusing on lifestyle modification, disease monitoring, education, and symptomatic care. Here is an overview of effective nursing strategies:Assessment and Monitoring: Initial and ongoing assessments are crucial. Nurses must document the patient's medical history, including any hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other cardiovascular diseases. Assessments also cover family history and lifestyle...


