赋予全球卫生系统保护,促进和支持最佳母乳养的能力
David T Zhu1, Tarini Gupta2, Rafael Pérez-Escamilla2
1Medical Scientist Training Program, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Maternal & child nutrition
|November 1, 2024
概括
母乳养对儿童和母亲的健康至关重要,但低收入和中等收入国家面临着不成比例的高负担从非最佳实践. 解决这一问题需要扩大支持举措,并规范商业配方奶粉营销.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 哺乳对于儿童发育和母亲健康至关重要.
- 非最佳的母乳养实践不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs),与高收入国家相比,其负担高出50倍.
- 现有的死亡率和残疾调整寿命年 (DALYs) 的减少不足以解决全球的不平等问题.
研究的目的:
- 提出加强母乳养支持和减少健康差异的战略.
- 为了解决哺乳结果的重大全球健康不平等问题.
主要方法:
- 通过社区努力扩大婴儿友好医院倡议 (BFHI) (婴儿友好社区倡议 - BFCI).
- 将母乳养咨询纳入国家卫生和社会保护计划,以WIC等计划为灵感.
- 改善产假政策和工作场所调整.
- 对商业乳制品配方奶粉 (CMF) 的营销实施严格规定.
主要成果:
- 该研究提出了一种多方面的方法来改善母乳养率和结果.
- 关键策略包括基于社区的支持,综合咨询,政策变化和CMF营销监管.
- 这些干预措施旨在减少健康不平等,并支持实现联合国可持续发展目标的进展.
结论:
- 一种全面的,以证据为基础的政策方法对于克服母乳养挑战至关重要.
- 政府必须积极监管CMF的营销,并实施支持母乳养母亲的政策.
- 集体行动将提高母乳养成果,减少健康差距,并推进全球健康目标.
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