生物基聚氨复合材料具有可调节的光和紫外线屏蔽,用于防伪和紫外线保护
Mengyao Zhai1, Tao Shou1, Dexian Yin1
1State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|November 1, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种可持续的100%生物基热塑性聚氨 (Bio-TPU),使用植物性材料. 新的Bio-TPU/酸复合材料具有可调节的光和优异的紫外线屏蔽,为先进材料提供环保的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 可持续化学 可持续化学
背景情况:
- 石油衍生的聚氨被广泛使用,但不可持续.
- 在包装和材料应用中越来越需要环保替代品.
- 对于防伪和紫外线保护,需要创新的材料.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成100%的生物基热塑性聚氨 (Bio-TPU).
- 开发使用酸 (TA) 来增强性能的新型生物基复合材料.
- 评估开发的Bio-TPU/TA复合材料的光和紫外线屏蔽能力.
主要方法:
- 从生物基的聚乙烯乙,甲二酸和1,4-butanediol中合成生物TPU.
- 生物TPU/TA复合物的制备,通过加入生物基酸.
- 系统评估生物TPU及其复合材料的结构和性能特征.
主要成果:
- 生物-TPU/TA复合膜显示出出色且可控制的光特性.
- 可调节的光颜色 (蓝色,绿色,黄色) 通过调整TA含量和使用合剂来实现.
- 在400 nm以下,紫外线透射率显著下降,从79.25%降至5.43%,TA含量增加,显示出优越的紫外线屏障性能.
结论:
- 生物基TPU/TA复合膜在防伪应用中具有前景.
- 这些复合材料提供有效的紫外线屏蔽保护,适用于各种高端行业.
- 该研究促进了聚氨行业的可持续发展,并扩大了其应用范围.
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