多检测器计算机断层扫描尿路图在评估印度农村第三级医院的阻塞性尿路病的作用
Shreya Khandelwal1, Rajasbala Dhande1, Pratapsingh Parihar1
1Radiodiagnosis, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DMIHER), Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|November 1, 2024
概括
多检测器计算机断层扫描 (MDCT) 尿路图有效地识别了阻塞性尿路病变的原因和特征. 像脏增强和二次发现这样的成像特征有助于区分急性和慢性阻塞.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 阻塞性泌尿病需要准确诊断原因,位置和慢性.
- 多检测器计算机断层扫描 (MDCT) 泌尿图是成像的一个关键模式.
研究的目的:
- 评估MDCT泌尿学在诊断阻塞性泌尿病的作用.
- 为了确定阻塞的原因,侧面,位置和水平.
- 使用成像特征区分急性和慢性阻塞性尿路病变.
主要方法:
- 使用科克兰公式计算了121名患者的样本大小.
- 进行了四相CT泌尿图 (非对比,皮质细胞,,排泄).
- 评估阻塞剂及其对尿道的影响.
主要成果:
- 微积分是最常见的阻塞剂 (61.16%),其次是狭窄 (14.88%).
- 阻塞主要是在尿路 (41.32%) 的内 (84.3%).
- 与慢性病例 (45.45%) 相比,急性病例 (54.55%) 与功能增强,排泄和周围链/液体收集有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在阻塞性尿路病变中,MDCT泌尿镜非常可靠地识别阻塞性药物和相关损伤.
- 功能增强,分泌模式和二次发现对于区分急性和慢性阻塞至关重要.
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