美国心血管疾病患者住院死亡率趋势 美国心血管疾病患者住院死亡率趋势 随着所有心血管疾病的人口统计和风险因素住院死亡率:2021年国家住院患者样本数据库分析
Michael Morgan1, Vikas Yellapu2, Daryn Short3
1Internal Medicine, St. Luke's Hospital, Bethlehem, USA.
Cureus
|November 1, 2024
概括
心血管疾病在医院死亡率影响患者的3.01%,糖尿病是关键的危险因素. 有效的糖尿病管理对于预防心血管疾病死亡至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球死亡的主要原因之一.
- 了解心血管疾病的住院死亡率对于医疗保健系统评估至关重要.
- 最近关于心血管疾病住院死亡率,人口统计和风险因素的综合数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析所有心血管疾病综合的住院死亡率.
- 确定与心血管疾病住院死亡率相关的人口因素和风险因素.
- 填补最近对心血管疾病住院死亡率的综合分析中的空白.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年国家住院样本 (NIS) 数据库中的数据.
- 从20%的分层样本中推断出美国医院出院的全国估计.
- 采用了概率和相对风险的t测试,P<0.05被认为是显著的;使用Stata v18.8进行分析.
主要成果:
- 包括6,666,752例住院住院;2,337,589例心血管疾病,导致70,552例死亡 (3.01%的住院死亡率).
- 心血管疾病住院死亡率与糖尿病有较高的关联,但与高血压,高脂血症,酒精和吸烟的关联较低.
- 确定的主要危险因素是晚年,男性性别和糖尿病.
结论:
- 最高的死亡率与心脏骤停,心脏壁破裂,心脏性休克和肌肌肉/肌肌肉破裂后的心肌梗塞相关.
- 心血管疾病在医院死亡的最常见原因包括NSTEMI,STEMI,心脏骤停和高血压心脏病与心力衰竭.
- 最佳的糖尿病控制和管理是预防心血管疾病和住院死亡的首要预防策略.
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