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Bacterial Phylum Bacteroidota

Bacterial Phylum Bacteroidota

The phylum Bacteroidota includes over 700 species classified into four primary orders: Bacteroidales, Cytophagales, Flavobacteriales, and Sphingobacteriales. These gram-negative, non-sporulating rods exhibit saccharolytic capabilities and can be aerobic or fermentative, encompassing obligate aerobes, facultative aerobes, and obligate anaerobes. Many species display gliding motility, though some are nonmotile or use flagella. The genus Bacteroides is well-studied due to its significant role in...

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Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA

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细胞炎:病例报告和迷你回顾

Matteo Coen^1,2, Aurélie Foulex³, Ilias Bagetakos^4,5

¹Service of Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.

New microbes and new infections

|November 1, 2024

概括

Sphingobacterium multivorum可以引起罕见的皮肤感染,即使在免疫功能低下的患者中也是如此. 这一案例凸显了需要在不同的临床环境中考虑这种机会性病原体的必要性.

关键词:

抗微生物耐药性抗微生物耐药性园艺园艺园艺园艺免疫功能低下的患者非发酵的格拉姆阴性细菌土壤土壤土壤.

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科学领域:

微生物学微生物学
传染性疾病传染性疾病

背景情况:

斯芬哥细菌 (Sphingobacterium multivorum) 是一种已知会引起各种感染的グラム阴性细菌.
虽然常见于尿路和呼吸道,但皮肤和软组织感染很少见.
这项研究审查了关于S. multivorum感染的文献,重点关注抗菌素敏感性.

研究的目的:

报告一种由Sphingobacterium multivorum引起的皮肤下皮炎的罕见病例.
审查和分析医学文献中以前报告的所有S. multivorum感染病例.
讨论与S. multivorum相关的抗微生物敏感性概况.

主要方法:

一个84岁的女性患有dermo-hypodermitis的病例报告.
关于S. multivorum感染的综合文献综述.
从报告的病例中分析抗菌素敏感性数据.

主要成果:

患者出现了手臂和腹壁的皮肤下皮质炎.
S. multivorum感染是机会性的,可以发生在各种患者群体中,特别是免疫受损者.
多种菌株的抗菌素敏感性是可变的和不可预测的.

结论:

斯芬哥细菌 (Sphingobacterium multivorum) 是一种机会性病原体,引起罕见但严重的感染.
免疫受损的个体面临更高的风险.
了解S. multivorum的可变抗生素耐药性对于有效治疗至关重要.