促炎症饮食的人口风险因素:叙事性审查
Hossein Pourmontaseri1,2, Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi3,4
1Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.
Frontiers in nutrition
|November 1, 2024
概括
通过能量调整的饮食炎症指数 (E-DII) 衡量的高促炎症饮食与人口因素有关. 了解这些风险群体对于有针对性的公共卫生干预和全球促进更健康的饮食模式至关重要.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 慢性疾病流行病学 慢性疾病流行病学
背景情况:
- 促炎营养素有助于慢性炎症,这是各种疾病的危险因素.
- 经能量调整的饮食炎症指数 (E-DII) 量化了饮食的促炎潜力.
- 对于与高E-DII分数相关的人口风险因素的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 识别和审查高风险的人口群体,以提高E-DII分数.
- 综合当前关于不同人群中影响E-DII的因素的证据.
- 为弱势群体提供有针对性的营养干预信息.
主要方法:
- 对研究E-DII和人口相关的研究进行系统文献综述.
- 对饮食模式的全球数据及其与 E-DII 的关联进行分析.
- 综合了与年龄,性别,种族,社会经济地位和生活方式因素相关的发现.
主要成果:
- 一般来说,男性的E-DII比女性更高;然而,社会因素可以扭转这一趋势.
- 特定地区的老年人口和食用西方饮食的年轻人显示出更高的E-DII.
- 吸烟者,酒精消费者,黑人 (尤其是孕妇) 和受教育程度较低/社会经济地位较高的人倾向于支持炎症饮食.
结论:
- E-DII受文化习惯和知识的影响,而不仅仅是食物获取.
- 性别,年龄,种族,教育和社会经济地位等人口因素是E-DII的关键决定因素.
- 需要针对高风险人群进行有针对性的营养教育,并改善对抗炎食物的获取.
相关概念视频
01:30Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
321
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
321
01:38Inflammation
52.8K
Overview
52.8K
01:27Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis
145
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
145
01:28Inflammatory Response
1.9K
An inflammatory response is a localized, nonspecific immune reaction that occurs when a tissue is injured. It is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are commonly called the cardinal signs and symptoms of inflammation. Inflammation can sometimes result in a loss of function.
Inflammation can be triggered by various stimuli, such as impact, abrasion, chemical irritation, infections, and extreme hot or cold temperatures. These can damage cells and connective tissue fibers,...
Inflammation can be triggered by various stimuli, such as impact, abrasion, chemical irritation, infections, and extreme hot or cold temperatures. These can damage cells and connective tissue fibers,...
1.9K
01:30Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease
188
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
188
01:27Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
25
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
25