开发和评估一项支持老龄化准备的计划:泰国普吉岛省的一个案例研究.
Chayanit Luevanich1, Ros Kane2, Aimorn Naklong3
1Public Health Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Phuket Rajabhat University, Phuket, Thailand.
Gerontology & geriatric medicine
|November 1, 2024
概括
在泰国,一项新的预退休计划显著提高了中年成年人对衰老的知识和准备. 这个倡议支持泰国日益增长的老年人口健康老龄化和未来的福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 泰国面临着人口快速老龄化,突出了对结构化预退休计划支持的迫切需要.
- 现有的社会对老龄化影响的认可与缺乏正式的退休准备计划形成鲜明对比.
- 本研究通过开发和评估预退休计划的有针对性的干预措施来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一项旨在加强泰国中年人的预退休准备计划的计划.
- 评估该计划对参与者的知识和自我报告的准备对衰老的影响.
- 确定未来预退休计划计划的改进领域.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个准实验性的,一组测试前/测试后的设计.
- 干预包括每周四个3小时的模块,重点是退休前的准备.
- 参与者 (N=25,年龄在50-59岁) 在项目开始前后进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在计划后观察到,对衰老的总体知识的统计学上显著增加 (p < .05).
- 自我报告的准备度的平均得分在所有方面都有所改善,尽管没有个体显著差异.
- 参与者表现出了积极主动的方法,80%的人报告了对衰老的预先准备.
结论:
- 开发的预退休计划有效地增强了对衰老的知识和自我报告的准备.
- 研究结果表明,这样的计划可以激励中年人积极规划未来的福祉.
- 未来的计划应该采用整体方法,将社会生活规划与健康和财务考虑相结合.
相关概念视频
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
01:19Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K
01:29Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
873
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
873
01:30Community Based Intervention
34
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
34
01:21Planning Nursing Care I
4.3K
The planning phase of the nursing process helps nurses set priorities, outline patient-centered goals and expected outcomes, and tailor nursing interventions to align with the aligned care plan. Through the planning phase, the nurse applies critical thinking skills to align and develop interventions according to the patient's needs. It provides continuity of care allowing patients to receive the maximum benefit from treatment. It serves as a pilot plan for allocating individual staff to a...
4.3K
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
58
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
58