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在学院课程中探索青年男子球队体育运动员在学院项目中使用的心理功能:系统性审查和元聚合
Joshua P Whitty1, Bon Gray1, Nikki Milne1
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bond Institute of Health and Sport, Bond University, Robina, QLD, Australia.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|November 1, 2024
概括
这项系统性审查对体育学院的男性青年运动员进行了分析,他们发现自我定向和精力很高,具有适度的动机和自我调节. 功能,残疾和健康的国际分类框架有助于理解这些复杂的属性.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 生物心理社会框架
- 长期体育发展的长期发展
背景情况:
- 青年体育学院强调整体发展,将心理属性整合到生物心理社会模型中.
- 国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 框架为了解运动员的功能提供了一个结构.
研究的目的:
- 在学院课程中,系统地审查和分析青年男子球队运动员的心理特征.
- 使用ICF框架探索心理属性和运动员参与之间的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 搜索了六个数据库 (PubMed,SPORTdiscus,Proquest,PsychINFO,Embase,Scopus) 搜索到2024年3月14日之前的研究.
- 使用混合方法评估工具对51项符合条件的研究进行了批判性评估,综合了12个ICF类别中的178个心理功能的数据.
主要成果:
- 男性青年学院运动员表现出高度的自我定位和能量水平.
- 观察到中等到高水平的动机和自我调节.
- 观察到中等程度的心理社会功能,良心,情绪调节和组织能力,临床指标较低和倦怠.
结论:
- ICF框架有效地作为一个生物心理社会模型,用于在学院中分析青年运动员的多维属性.
- 了解这些心理属性对于优化结构化体育计划中的长期运动发展至关重要.
- 体育从业者可以利用ICF全面评估和支持学院环境中的年轻运动员.
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