药剂师的咨询和二二类药物治疗睡眠障碍:伊朗的一项模拟患者研究
Fatemeh Banitaba Joshaghani1, Shadi Sarahroodi2
1School of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of research in pharmacy practice
|November 1, 2024
概括
许多药剂师在没有处方的情况下分发睡眠药物,并提供不充分的咨询,从而危及患者的安全. 需要更严格的协议和培训,以改善药房的睡眠障碍管理.
科学领域:
- 药理学和制药科学 药理学和制药科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍显著影响健康和生活质量.
- 药剂师在治疗睡眠障碍方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 人们对非处方班佐地亚泽平的开销和药剂师对患者的咨询不足存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 评估药剂师在发放二类药物的做法,并为伊朗的睡眠障碍患者提供咨询.
- 为了确定药剂师与患者之间关于睡眠障碍管理的相互作用的缺陷.
主要方法:
- 一项采用"模拟患者"方法的横截面研究在伊朗三大城市的431家药房中进行.
- 在2022年1月至4月期间,收集了有关药剂师与患者相互作用和分发实践的数据.
- 用描述性统计和千平方测试进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 药剂师管理了78.5%的模拟患者访问.
- 虽然79.7%的药剂师评估患者,但只有58.9%提供咨询,10.6%有私人咨询区域.
- 没有有效的处方观察到大量的二二类药物开放率 (二二:9.2%,阿尔普拉佐拉姆:13.2%),而咨询往往缺乏关键信息.
结论:
- 目前的做法显示,药剂师对患者需求的评估和睡眠障碍咨询质量的评估存在重大缺陷.
- 非法发放二二类药物的高率需要更严格的监管和执法.
- 医疗保健专业人员和政策制定者之间的协作努力对于提高社区药房服务的质量和安全性至关重要,以管理睡眠障碍.
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