探索可穿戴传感器在骨科手术期间评估风险因素的使用:数据收集协议
Catarina Santos1, Ana Teresa Gabriel1,2, Cláudia Quaresma3
1UNIDEMI, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, NOVA School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Monte da Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
MethodsX
|November 1, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一项新方案,用于测量骨科外科医生下肢与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSD) 的物理风险因素. 该系统使用运动捕捉和肌肉活动传感器进行实时监控.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 整形外科医生面临着与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WRMSD) 的高风险,原因是长时间站立,尬的姿势和强迫的运动.
- 下肢WRMSD是外科专业的一个重大问题,影响外科医生的福祉和职业寿命.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一项协议,用于定量下肢WRMSD相关的物理风险因素在手术过程中在骨科外科医生.
- 建立一个实时的定量监测系统,对外科医生暴露于生物力学压力因素.
主要方法:
- 一个将运动捕捉系统与部,膝盖和脚姿势数据的惯性测量单位 (IMU) 集成的协议.
- 电肌图 (EMG) 系统用于记录双腿肌,直腿肌和腹肌侧侧肌的肌肉活动.
- 进行了实验室预测,以完善协议,优化传感器放置,并估计数据收集时间.
主要成果:
- 预测确定了一些实际考虑因素,例如由于电池寿命而限制每次手术收集3小时的数据.
- 建立了精简的传感器应用序列 (IMU之前的EMG) 和精细的大腿传感器放置.
- 该协议证明了实时对外科医生生物力学进行定量监测的可行性.
结论:
- 开发的协议提供了一种新的方法,可以客观地评估外科医生对导致下肢WRMSD的物理风险因素的暴露.
- 这种定量方法有可能为人体工程学干预提供信息,并提高骨科手术中外科医生的安全性.
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