美国医院的远程患者监测服务可用性的国家模式及其对心血管疾病的再入院表现
Aline F Pedroso1, Zhenqiu Lin1,2, Joseph S Ross2,3,4
1Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|November 1, 2024
概括
远程患者监测 (RPM) 在美国医院增加,但可用性各不相同,特别是在服务不足的地区. RPM服务与较低心力衰竭再入院率有关,但与急性心肌梗塞再入院率无关.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 数字远程患者监控 (RPM) 提供了医院外的持续护理,在出院后至关重要.
- 付款人越来越多地支付RPM服务,这有助于更广泛的采用.
- 本研究研究了美国医院的RPM可用性及其对心力衰竭 (HF) 和急性心肌梗塞 (AMI) 再入院的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国医院RPM服务可用性的全国模式.
- 评估医院RPM服务与HF和AMI的30天再入院率之间的关联.
- 为了确定不同类型的医院和患者群体之间的RPM服务可用性的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用美国医院协会 (AHA) 年度调查 (2018-2022) 的国家数据.
- 使用县级数据定义社区特征.
- 从CMS数据中,将RPM可用性与医院再入院绩效 (过度再入院率 (ERR)) 联系起来.
- 使用混合效应多变量回归来分析RPM和ERR之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 从2018年到2022年,RPM服务可用性在全国范围内增加了38.3%.
- 服务于农村,低收入社区的医院,较小的非教学医院,以及南方的医院不太可能提供RPM.
- RPM服务与HF风险标准化再接收率明显较低相关 (绝对差异为-0.016).
- 在RPM服务和AMI再接收率之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- RPM的采用量大幅增长,但存在重大差异,特别是影响服务不足地区的医院.
- RPM服务在减少心力衰竭患者30天再入院的明显好处.
- 该研究强调需要解决RPM访问中的不平等问题,并调查其在不同心血管疾病中的可变影响.
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