对基于模拟的掌握学习与传统的学徒学习进行比较的前性研究,用于基本内镜培训
Hasan Maulahela1, Roy M Soetikno2, Tonya R Kaltenbach2
1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Central Jakarta, Indonesia.
Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
|November 1, 2024
概括
基于模拟的掌握学习 (SBML) 显著改善了上部内镜训练结果. 使用SBML的实习生获得了比传统学徒制方法更高的技能和更的学习曲线.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术模拟器手术模拟器
背景情况:
- 内镜培训传统上依赖于学徒制.
- 基于模拟的掌握学习 (SBML) 显示了提高培训效率的潜力.
- 需要进行比较研究来验证SBML的优势.
研究的目的:
- 为了前性地比较上部内镜训练结果.
- 评估SBML与传统的学徒制方法相比.
主要方法:
- 一个盲目的,比较研究设计.
- 实习生练习了解构步骤 (SBML) 或观察程序 (学徒制).
- 使用经过验证的食管胃管腺镜 (EGD) 工具评估的技能,培训前后.
主要成果:
- 所有SBML实习生都达到最低合格标准;在传统组中观察到趋势 (P=0.06).
- 接受SBML培训的人显示出明显更高的整体内镜技能 (P<0.05).
- 在SBML中,学习 (科恩的d=6.5) 与学徒 (d=1.8) 相比是学习的三倍.
结论:
- 与学徒相比,SBML是上部内镜培训的优越方法.
- SBML加速了学习曲线,使学员能够学习更多的三倍.
- 在实习生中,SBML促进了统一的能力水平.
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