护士们的心理困扰:在摩洛哥探索工作场所支持的作用
Latifa Alahiane1,2, Ali Ikrou1, Antonio Ventriglio3
1Laboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical, and Epidemiological Research, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|November 1, 2024
概括
工作场所的支持对护士来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心理困扰,包括焦虑和抑郁,是医疗保健专业人员的重要关注点.
- 护士面临着独特的工作场所压力因素,这可能会影响他们的心理健康.
- 了解影响护士心理健康的因素对于改善医疗保健系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估摩洛哥拉巴特大学医院中心护士的心理痛苦 (焦虑和抑郁症).
- 检查工作场所支持与护士心理福祉之间的关系.
- 确定与护士心理困扰相关的社会人口和专业因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及223名至少有一年执业经验的护士的横截面观察研究.
- 通过临时自我报告问卷收集的数据,包括社会人口和职业特征.
- 用于测量工作场所支持和医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 的验证工具.
主要成果:
- 女性性别,41岁以上的年龄,学士学位教育,离开的意图和上级的支持较低与焦虑增加有关.
- 较高水平的抑郁症状与学士学位教育水平显著相关.
- 来自上级的支持成为影响护士心理健康的关键因素.
结论:
- 确保从上级获得足够的支持对于保护护士的心理健康至关重要.
- 医院管理人员应优先加强护理人员的工作场所支持系统.
- 专注于支持的组织改进可以积极影响护士的心理健康和留守.
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