在怀孕期间使用补充和替代医学 (CAM)
Viviana Stampini1, Carmen Imma Aquino1, Chiara Airoldi2
1Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Gynecology and Obstetrics, "Maggiore Della Carità" Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Journal of complementary & integrative medicine
|November 1, 2024
概括
在意大利诺瓦拉调查的24.3%的孕妇中发现了补充和替代医学 (CAM) 的使用. 高等教育与CAM使用有显著的关联,大多数使用者愿意在未来的怀孕中继续使用.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 补充和替代医学 (CAM) 在全球广泛使用,但在怀孕期间使用它会带来独特的挑战.
- 基于证据的常规医学往往缺乏对许多CAM实践的认可,特别是对于准.
研究的目的:
- 调查意大利诺瓦拉的孕妇中CAM使用的流行率和特征.
- 探索在这个人群中使用CAM背后的动机和方法.
- 为了确定CAM使用和其他与健康相关的因素之间的潜在相关性.
主要方法:
- 在意大利诺瓦拉,对70名怀孕36周的孕妇进行了一项调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,医疗保健提供者的互动以及CAM使用模式.
- 统计分析发现了CAM使用与各种因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的孕妇中,CAM使用率为24.3%.
- 高等教育水平与增加的CAM使用有显著的关联.
- 大多数CAM使用者没有通知他们的医疗保健提供者,并表示愿意在未来怀孕中使用CAM.
结论:
- 在意大利诺瓦拉的孕妇中,使用CAM很普遍,尤其是在那些有高等教育的人群中.
- 值得注意的是,孕妇在不通知医疗保健提供者的情况下使用CAM的趋势很明显.
- 了解CAM使用模式对于开发全面和基于证据的产前护理策略至关重要.
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