重复的低水平红光疗法和orthokeratology镜头对近视控制的疗效比较
Jing-Ru Sun1, Zhi-Qiang Du1, Gang-Yue Wu
1Department of Optometry, Jinhua Eye Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, China.
概括
重复的低水平红光疗法在儿童的近视控制中比正视镜片更有效,在两年内显著减少轴长度的增长. 这种疗法为管理儿童近视进展提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 生物医学光学 生物医学光学
背景情况:
- 儿童近视控制对于预防危及视力的并发症至关重要.
- 正视镜片是近视管理的一个常见方法.
- 新兴的疗法,如重复的低水平红光疗法,需要进行有效性调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较重复的低水平红光疗法 (RLRLT) 与脊髓炎镜片 (OKL) 在控制儿童近视进展方面的疗效.
- 分析轴长度的变化,并在两年内确定相关因素.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究涉及138名6至14岁的近视和眼的儿童.
- 参与者被分为RLRLT (67名患者) 和OKL (71名患者) 组.
- 在两年内监测了轴长度变化,在治疗前和随访期间进行了全面的眼科检查.
主要成果:
- 与OKL组 (0.50毫米) 相比,RLRLT组在两年内显著减少轴长度增长 (0.17毫米) (p<0.001).
- 在第一年,RLRLT表现出明显较小的增长 (0.03毫米) 比OKL (0.28毫米) (p<0.001).
- 一年后,RLRLT实现了轴长度减少42%,而OKL则为3%.
结论:
- 反复的低水平红光疗法在控制儿童近视进展方面表现出较高的疗效,而不是与正眼镜相比.
- RLRLT为儿童近视管理提供了潜在更有效的非侵入性治疗选择.
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