相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 8, 2025

08:44
Fabrication and Testing of Photonic Thermometers
Published on: October 24, 2018
5.8K
概括
微波振器 (MRRs) 已被证明具有低温感应到10凯尔文. 这一突破使得芯片上的光学传感能够在超低温环境中实现.
科学领域:
- 光子学是指光子学的使用方法.
- 低温工程 低温工程是什么?
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 光学传感器在冷温度下获取信号时面临着挑战.
- 微环共振器 (MRR) 由于CMOS兼容性和高质量因素,为芯片上传感提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了实验证明基于的微波振器用于低温温度传感.
- 为了研究MRR的性能和灵敏度,在一个广泛的温度范围内,低至10K.
主要方法:
- 实验展示了微环共振器的使用情况.
- 在低温温度下测量光学信号采集.
- 传感器灵敏度的表征从240K降至10K.
主要成果:
- 一个广泛的低温温度传感器 (240K到10K) 已经成功演示.
- 设备的灵敏度从240 K的64.7 pm/K下降到10 K的4.19 pm/K.
- 实验结果与在较低温度下减弱热光效应的理论分析一致.
结论:
- 基于的微环共振器是超低温监测的可行平台.
- MRRs的CMOS兼容性和芯片规模集成能力是冷传感应用的优势.
- 进一步的研究可以优化MRR设计,以在极低温度下提高灵敏度.
相关概念视频
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Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
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Any physical property that depends consistently and reproducibly on temperature can be used as the basis of a thermometer. For example, volume increases with temperature for most substances. This property is the basis for the common alcohol thermometer and the original mercury thermometers. Other properties used to measure temperature include electrical resistance, color, and the emission of infrared radiation.
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A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
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