在荷兰组织中实施综合的工作场所健康促进计划 - - 一个混合方法的评估过程
Denise J M Smit1,2, Sandra H van Oostrom1, Josephine A Engels3
1Centre for Prevention, Lifestyle and Health, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
PloS one
|November 1, 2024
概括
实施综合的工作场所健康促进计划 (WHPP) 是复杂的. 虽然已经采取了初步步骤,但员工参与和组织政策对于未来的成功和影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 工作场所健康促进计划 (WHPP) 对员工福祉和组织生产力至关重要.
- 对WHPP的综合方法旨在在组织结构中嵌入健康倡议.
- 了解实施挑战是最大限度地提高计划有效性的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个综合的工作场所健康促进计划 (WHPP) 的实施水平.
- 探索雇主和员工对综合WHPP的看法.
- 确定影响WHPP实施的上下文因素.
主要方法:
- 通过问卷,采访 (n=19),监测图表和观察收集数据.
- 使用已建立的框架评估十个过程指标.
- 从员工,主管和人力资源专业人员的采访数据的主题编码.
主要成果:
- 实施了各种活动,尽管WHPP标准并未完全满足.
- 成立了包括人力资源,主管和员工在内的工作组.
- 缺乏组织政策和有限的员工参与 (22%) 阻碍了进步.
结论:
- 综合WHPP实施具有挑战性,但初步进展.
- 预计将继续实施,但需要时间和预算.
- 提高影响力需要更多的员工参与和支持性的组织政策.
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