供应链中断和药物短缺对药物使用的影响:一个范围审查协议
Araniy Santhireswaran1, Martin Ho1, Kaitlin Fuller2
1Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
PloS one
|November 1, 2024
概括
药物短缺严重影响药物获取和护理. 本综述综合了关于这些短缺如何影响全球药物使用模式和医疗保健结果的研究.
科学领域:
- 药理学和制药科学 药理学和制药科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 药物短缺对医疗保健系统构成全球性挑战,影响了药物获取和护理质量.
- 药物供应中断对药物使用的现实影响仍然被不充分理解.
- 本范围审查解决了这一知识差距,旨在为未来关于药物短缺后果的研究提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于药物短缺对人口水平药物使用趋势影响的文献.
- 确定特定的药物及其特征,这些特征一直是药物短缺影响研究的重点.
- 确定这些研究所进行的地理范围和医疗保健环境.
- 在文献中描述报告的药物使用变化和短缺影响的程度.
主要方法:
- 将采用一个全面的范围审查方法.
- 纳入标准侧重于观察性研究,研究药物供应链中断 (短缺,停药,退出) 以及它们对药物使用的影响.
- 排除标准包括文献评论,元分析,RCT,病例系列,病例报告和意见稿.
- 搜索将包括MEDLINE,EMBASE,广泛的灰色文献和参考列表.
- 数据的提取和分析将由两个独立的审查员进行,描述性分析和结果的表格呈现.
主要成果:
- 该部分将在审查完成后填写.
- 预期的结果将详细说明受到短缺影响的药物范围,研究的地理分布以及用于评估利用变化的方法.
- 结果还将突出药物使用变化的常见模式以及报告的短缺影响的严重程度.
结论:
- 这次审查将全面概述当前关于药物短缺及其对药物使用的影响的研究格局.
- 结果将确定研究缺口,并为减轻药物短缺对患者获取药物的影响制定策略提供信息.
- 数据的综合将有助于政策制定者和医疗保健提供者应对药物供应中断带来的挑战.
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