国际管理经验管理的经验
Daniela Scur1, Scott Ohlmacher2, John Van Reenen3
1Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, SC Johnson College of Business, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
概括
结构化管理实践显著提高了企业业绩和国民收入. 更好的管理,包括绩效监测和人力资源,导致更大,更有利可图,更有生产力的企业,特别是在竞争性市场.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 企业管理 企业管理
- 国际商业 国际商业 国际商业
背景情况:
- 国家收入受劳动力和资本的影响,但管理实践对生产力和GDP至关重要.
- 以前的研究依赖于定性案例研究,限制了管理的影响的可扩展性和量化.
- 需要大规模,可量化的管理实践数据,以了解其经济影响.
研究的目的:
- 引入一个大型,可扩展的数据集,衡量多个国家的业务层面的结构化管理实践.
- 量化管理实践与企业经济绩效之间的关系.
- 探索管理实践的跨国差异及其与国家经济差异的联系.
主要方法:
- 开发了一套测量结构化管理实践的数据集,重点关注绩效监测,目标设定和人力资源.
- 在多个国家的企业层面收集数据,以便进行可扩展的定量分析.
- 分析了结构化管理实践与关键经济绩效指标之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 具有更结构化的管理实践的公司在所有研究的国家都始终表现出优越的经济表现 (更大的规模,更高的利能力,更高的劳动生产率,更大的出口可能性).
- 管理实践在国家内部和国家之间存在显著差异,导致国家财富的差异.
- 公司规模和结构化管理之间的积极关联在更开放和自由市场的国家中得到了扩大.
结论:
- 结构化的管理实践是企业业绩和经济成功的重要决定因素.
- 关于管理实践的可量化的数据显示了一致的"国际管理经验",在不同国家之间存在显著的差异.
- 开放的市场和竞争可能会增强结构化管理对企业增长和国民收入的积极影响.
更多相关视频
08:24The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
Published on: August 25, 2023
642
06:18The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
Published on: October 20, 2022
2.0K
相关概念视频
01:53Cause and Effect
10.9K
While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
10.9K
01:37Social Loafing
34.6K
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
34.6K
01:09Empirical Method to Interpret Standard Deviation
5.1K
The empirical rule, also known as the three-sigma rule, allows a statistician to interpret the standard deviation in a normally distributed dataset. The rule states that 68% of the data lies within one standard deviation from the mean, 95% lies within two standard deviations from the mean, and 99.7% lies within three standard deviations from the mean. Additionally, this rule is also called the 68-95-99.7 rule.
This rule is used widely in statistics to calculate the proportion of data values...
This rule is used widely in statistics to calculate the proportion of data values...
5.1K
00:52Social Proof
27.5K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.5K
01:24Humanistic Psychology
1.0K
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
1.0K
01:20Multiple Intelligences Theory
6.8K
Howard Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligence proposes that there are nine distinct types of intelligence, each reflecting different ways of interacting with the world. Introduced in 1983 and expanded in subsequent years, Gardner's framework challenges the traditional notion of a single, generalized intelligence.
6.8K