功能性腹在儿童和青少年中的患病率
Carlos Velasco-Benitez1, Daniela Velasco1, Amber Balda2
1Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
功能性腹 (FDr) 影响1.7%的学龄儿童和青少年,尽管不符合目前的罗马标准. 这表明,在患有这些症状的儿科患者中,应该考虑FDr.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 肠-大脑相互作用
- 功能性胃肠道疾病 功能性胃肠道疾病
背景情况:
- 功能性腹 (FDr) 在幼儿中被认可,但在较大的儿童中被排除在罗马标准之外.
- 学校年龄的儿童和青少年可能会出现与FDr.
- 在这个年龄组中,FDr的患病率仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估在学龄儿童和青少年中功能性腹 (FDr) 的患病率.
- 为了调查FDr症状的发生,超出目前的罗马标准定义.
- 提供数据,以便在未来的儿科诊断标准中潜在地将FDr纳入.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及哥伦比亚981名8-18岁儿童的横截面研究.
- 验证的罗马IV问卷 (QPGS-IV) 用于诊断肠脑相互作用障碍 (DGBI).
- 从婴儿/幼儿罗马IV问卷中对FDr进行了特定的问题.
主要成果:
- 33.1%的参与者被诊断出患有DGBI.
- 总参与者的1.7% (17名儿童) 被诊断为FDr.
- 与非白人儿童相比,白人儿童的FDr患病率更高 (p=0.01).
结论:
- 功能性腹 (FDr) 在1.7%的8-18岁儿童中存在,尽管它被排除在当前的罗马四号标准之外.
- 这项研究支持在患有相关症状的儿科患者中考虑FDr.
- 未来的研究应该证实这些发现,并为更广泛的年龄纳入罗马标准的潜在修订提供信息.
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