助产士理论:一个范围审查
Sara D C Paz1, Andreia Soares Goncalves2, Conceição Moreira Freitas3
1Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, R. Jorge de Viterbo Ferreira 228 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
本综述绘制了助产学理论的地图,确定了16种不同的理论. 调查结果支持制定助产士护理和专业自主性的模式,增强妇女和婴儿的实践和结果.
科学领域:
- 助产科学 助产科学 助产科学
- 护理-助产士的元范式
- 专业自主权专业自主权
背景情况:
- 妇女为中心是助产工作的核心.
- 现有的研究已经绘制了助产士模型和护理方面.
- 没有先前的审查全面地映射了支助产士实践的理论.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和总结支助产实践的理论.
- 在葡萄牙为低风险怀孕的助产士护理模式的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 方法进行了范围审查.
- 审查包括16份文件.
主要成果:
- 鉴定出了支持助产士实践的16个不同的理论.
- 理论在哲学基础和发展方法上有所不同.
- 在所有文件中,护理助产术的四个概念都存在.
结论:
- 第五个概念,助产士的自我认识,应该融入助产学理论.
- 鉴定的理论可以加强助产士的科学基础,专业自主性和实践标准化.
- 这种汇编有助于改善结果评估和专业沟通.
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