使用推动来促进老年人的健康:一个范围审查
Ruotong Peng1, Yunfei Du1, Jing Chang1
1Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, China.
International journal of nursing studies
|November 1, 2024
概括
刺激可以有效地促进老年人的健康行为,影响医疗保健,饮食和疫苗接种的决策. 进一步的研究应该将这些干预措施定制为更广泛的应用和长期影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 推动干预提供了一种低成本的方法来影响健康决策和行为.
- 关于推动老年人促进健康的证据仍然在很大程度上未经审查.
- 这项研究通过综合现有研究来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结各种推动对老年人不同健康行为的影响.
- 为了识别各种类型的推动和它们在促进健康的有效性,在这个人口.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括主要的数据库 (PubMed,科学网络,Embase,EBSCOhost,Cochrane图书馆) 到2024年3月.
- 使用泰勒的双系统理论对nudges进行了分类.
主要成果:
- 选出了18篇文章,检查了过度使用医疗保健,疫苗接种,饮食,体育活动,生活方式管理,手部卫生和生命终端护理的推动因素.
- 确定了12种不同的nudges,分为I型 (例如,环境线索,提醒) 和II型 (例如,框架,社会规范,游戏化).
- 大多数nudges证明了在老年人中促进健康的可行性和有效性.
结论:
- nudges显示出促进老年人健康的巨大潜力.
- 未来的研究应该专注于定制nudges,探索长期影响,扩大应用,开发数字nudges和分析经济影响.
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