印尼本土淡水鱼类的可持续养殖实践
Darmawan Setia Budi1, Agus Priyadi2, Asep Permana2
1Doctoral Program in Veterinary Science, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Unair, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia; Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Unair, Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia; Study Program of Aquaculture, Department of Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Banyuwangi 68425, Indonesia.
Animal reproduction science
|November 1, 2024
概括
可持续的养殖对保护印尼危的淡水鱼类至关重要. 本综述详细介绍了ex situ保护方法,将生态研究与育种实践相结合,以保护生物多样性并支持装饰鱼贸易.
科学领域:
- 水生生态学 水生生态学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 渔业 科学 渔业 科学
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚的淡水鱼种群面临着过度开发和息地退化造成的严重威胁.
- 生物多样性丧失迫切需要对临灭绝的本地物种采取保护战略.
研究的目的:
- 审查印尼本土淡水鱼类的可持续养殖方法.
- 强调危物种的现场保护战略的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于养殖组件的综合文献综述:生态研究,鱼类处理,养殖群的选择,健康管理和繁殖.
- 分析自然,人工和半自然的育种方法,包括它们的优点和局限性.
主要成果:
- 确定了养殖养殖的关键挑战:保持遗传多样性,健康管理,适应和繁殖.
- 提出了克服这些挑战的战略,以实现有效的保护.
结论:
- 可持续的养殖在保护危物种和促进装饰鱼贸易方面发挥着双重作用.
- 本综述为印度尼西亚和全球的淡水鱼类保护提供了实际建议.
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