脑和部状细胞癌的管理:系统性审查
Jihane Lehyanti1, Caroline Even2, Etienne Fessart3
1Department of Medical Oncology, Amiens-Picardie University Hospital, 1 rue du Pr Christian Cabrol, Amiens, France.
Oral oncology
|November 1, 2024
概括
缺少共识的Oligometastatic头部和部状细胞癌 (HNSCC) 治疗方法. 立体体辐射疗法 (SBRT) 对寡头转移性HNSCC有希望,但需要更多的试验.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 辐射瘤学 辐射瘤学
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
背景情况:
- 头部和部状细胞癌 (HNSCC) 是全球流行的一种癌症.
- 很大一部分HNSCC患者经历了复发,显著的百分比发展为寡头转移性疾病.
- 目前对寡头转移性HNSCC的治疗策略尚不确定,缺乏关于局部,系统或组合方法的明确共识.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于寡头转移性HNSCC治疗管理的文献,特别是在元慢性环境中.
- 根据当前的证据,确定有效的治疗方法并评估其结果.
- 突出知识上的差距,指导未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了系统审查.
- 一项全面的搜索确定了344篇文章,其中21篇符合分析的纳入标准.
- 研究包括那些只关注头癌 (HNC) 的研究,以及包括HNC在内的多种组织学研究.
主要成果:
- 立体体辐射疗法 (SBRT) 成为寡头转移性HNSCC的首选治疗方法,显示出有利的局部控制率和可接受的毒性概况.
- 大多数被纳入的研究是追溯的,限制了证据的强度,并突出了随机对照试验的缺乏.
- 评估局部和全身治疗的综合效果是具有挑战性的,因为研究中的治疗方案没有标准化.
结论:
- SBRT是管理寡头转移性HNSCC的一个有前途的选择,提供良好的局部控制和可管理的毒性.
- 有必要进行前性随机试验,以比较不同治疗方式和序列的寡头转移性HNSCC.
- 强化治疗方法可能有利于患有多转移性疾病风险较高的患者,这需要进一步调查.
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