肝细胞癌的流行病学和临床特征在门
Zhenzhen Zhang1, Meixia Wang2, Yanfang Wu1
1Department of Hepatic Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Xiamen Branch), Xiamen Clinical Research Center for Cancer Therapy, Clinical Research Center for Precision medicine of abdominal tumor of Fujian Province, Xiamen 361015, China.
Cancer epidemiology
|November 1, 2024
概括
2016-2020年,门的肝细胞癌 (肝癌) 患病率有所增加,特别是在男性和患有脂肪肝的超重个体中. 慢性疾病检测率也上升,突出了全面查和预防策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肝细胞癌 (HCC) 是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 了解HCC的流行病学趋势对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 门已经实施了肝癌查计划,以监测疾病模式.
研究的目的:
- 分析门肝细胞癌 (HCC) 的流行病学特征.
- 为了确定HCC患病率和相关风险因素的趋势.
- 为该地区的HCC控制和预防提供数据驱动的建议.
主要方法:
- 来自门医疗保健大数据平台 (2016-2020) 的HCC患者数据的回顾性分析.
- 包括2016-2018年和2019-2020年期间进行的肝癌查数据.
- 描述性流行病学分析分层按年分层.
主要成果:
- 在2016-2020年期间,在门总共记录了3740例高血糖瘤病例,其中男性占主导地位 (83.13%).
- 从2019年到2020年,B型肝炎,高血压,糖尿病,脂肪肝和肝硬化检测率增加,而C型肝炎的流行率下降.
- 从2016年到2020年,HCC和脂肪肝患病率在同比持续增加,从2018年到2020年,肥胖HCC患者的脂肪肝患病率呈上升趋势.
结论:
- 在2019-2020年期间,与肝细胞癌同时发生的慢性疾病增加了.
- 全面的肝癌查对于指导预防,早期诊断和治疗策略至关重要.
- 调查结果强调了持续监测和针对性干预对HCC控制的重要性.
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