非局部思维:治愈对死亡的恐惧
1The Clock House, Widford, Burford, Oxon OX18 4DU.
概括
这项研究批评了将心灵归结为大脑的科学教条,发现它在哲学上有缺陷,在经验上没有支持. 它表明,在死亡后,意识可能会超越物理身体,进入微妙的,超物理的领域.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
- 形而上学的形而上学.
背景情况:
- 当代科学经常将意识和心理现象归结为大脑中的神经生物学过程.
- 这种简化主义的方法,被称为心脑简化主义,是神经科学中占主导地位的范式.
- 然而,对这一观点的哲学和经验挑战仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估心脑缩小主义的哲学和经验基础.
- 探索超越物理大脑的意识的替代视角.
- 挑战关于心灵本质的普遍科学教条.
主要方法:
- 在神经科学中对减少主义论点的哲学分析.
- 经验证据 (或缺乏) 支持心脑缩小主义的审查.
- 意识的超物理理论的概念探索.
主要成果:
- 心脑缩小主义被认为是哲学上不合理的.
- 经验证据表明,完全将心灵归结为大脑是缺乏的.
- 在物理死亡后可访问的微妙,超物理世界的存在被提出为一种可能性.
结论:
- 简化心灵仅仅是大脑是一个未经证实的,在哲学上软弱的科学教条.
- 意识可能不局限于物理身体,这表明存在于非物理领域的潜力.
- 对意识的非减少主义模型进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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