针对非进展性脱节性关节炎的以沟通为导向的小组治疗:在住院患者环境中进行的一项随机对照试验
Vibeke Masoud1, Annette Baumgaertner2
1Waldklinik Jesteburg, Neurologic Rehabilitation Centre, Jesteburg, Germany.
International journal of speech-language pathology
|November 1, 2024
概括
面向沟通的小组治疗 (DGT) 改善了患有脱节症的个体的言语和沟通. 然而,为期三周的项目持续时间可能不足以产生持久的效果,可能会受到外部因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
背景情况:
- 发音障碍,一种运动语言障碍,显著影响功能性语言和沟通参与.
- 有效的治疗干预对于改善患有脱节性关节障碍的个体的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估以沟通为导向的群体治疗 (DGT) 对非进展性脱节性关节炎的疗效.
- 评估DGT对功能性言语和沟通参与的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性,双臂随机对照试验.
- 参与者接受了DGT或非特定社会群体计划 (对照组).
- 在干预前和干预后收集了客观语音评估和主观沟通参与评分,并在三个月后进行了随访主观评分.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预后立即,DGT参与者在客观语音测量和主观沟通参与方面都显示出明显的改善.
- 在干预之前,观察到自我评价的沟通参与与失关节症严重程度之间存在相关性.
- 在三个月的随访期间,各组之间主观沟通参与的显著差异减少了.
结论:
- 面向沟通的小组治疗证明了它在增强发言和沟通参与方面具有有效性.
- 三周的干预持续时间可能不足以持续治疗的收益.
- 外部因素,例如影响社交互动的COVID-19限制,可能影响了长期结果.
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